Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design
Central Saint Martins
College of Arts and Design |
The college's former site in Southampton Row |
Established |
1896 - Central School of Art and Design
1854 - Saint Martins School of Art
1963 - Drama Centre London
1910 - Byam Shaw School of Art
1989 - Central Saint Martins |
Head of College (education) |
Professor Jane Rapley OBE |
Location |
London, United Kingdom |
Affiliations |
University of the Arts London |
Website |
www.csm.arts.ac.uk |
Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design (often abbreviated as Central Saint Martins or CSM) is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London.[1][1][2] The school has an outstanding international reputation, and is considered one of the world's leading arts and design institutions.[3] The institution offers courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Profile
Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design is widely regarded as one of the leading[3] Art and Design institutions in the world. CSM was formed in 1989 from the merger of Central School of Art and Design, founded in 1896, and Saint Martins School of Art, founded in 1854. Central Saint Martins became a constituent College of the London Institute in 1986, a federal body formed by the Inner London Education Authority to bring together London's art, design, fashion and media schools into a collegiate structure for administrative purposes. The London Institute was granted University status and was renamed University of the Arts London in 2004. The Drama Centre London, founded in 1963, and the Byam Shaw School of Art, founded in 1910, joined Central Saint Martins in 1999 and 2003 as integral schools, maintaining their individual titles and teaching approaches. Central Saint Martins remains one of London's most revered arts and design institutions, producing some of the most important artists, designers and performers over the last 150 years and has developed an internationally recognised research profile as rated in the Research Assessment Exercise in 2001.[4] The Queen's Anniversary Prize was awarded to Central Saint Martins for its significant contributions to the UK fashion industry and for nurturing the creativity of students in 1998.[5] Central Saint Martins also attained Skillset Media Academy status in 2007, recognising the achievements in the area of media and interactive design.[6]
Central Saint Martins establishes links between artistic practice, leading to research projects and employs graduates onto national and international design consultancy schemes through its Innovation Centre and Design Laboratory. Central Saint Martins has become one of the largest providers of arts and design education in the world [7] and has registered museum status for its historical and contemporary collections.[8]
History
Central School of Art and Design
The Central School of Art and Design, formerly the Central School of Arts and Crafts, was established by the London County Council in 1896 to provide specialist art teaching for workers in the craft industries. The school was intended to be a centre at which art scholars and students could be brought under the influence of established artists and employers. The aim was a direct outcome of the Arts and Crafts movement sponsored by William Morris and John Ruskin. The Royal Female School of Art, founded in 1842, was transferred to the London County Council and was incorporated into the Central School of Art and Design in 1908. The architect, educationalist and conservationist William Lethaby was a key figure in the foundation of the school and was appointed joint principal with George Frampton from 1896 to 1911. Under Lethaby the Central School of Art and Design was innovatory in both its educational objectives and teaching methods. The majority of teachers were successful practitioners of their crafts, and provided the school with a variety of practical skills and valuable contacts with the creative industries.[9]
Saint Martins School of Art
The Saint Martins School of Art was established in 1854 and was founded by the authorities of St Martin-in-the-Fields. The vicar, Reverend M McKenzie, and others were concerned that industrial education should be developed and allied to the general education already provided by Church schools. Art education was intended to form part of this industrial instruction for apprentices. The school became independent of the parish in 1859. The school was recognised by the Technical Education Board of London County Council in 1894 and became part of the development of technical education taking place in London and Britain. The school became firmly established as one of the major fine art and commercial art schools, producing many well-known artists of the era.[10]
The Gilbert-Garret Competition for Sketching Clubs was started in 1870 at Saint Martins School of Art, during Mr. John Parker's term as headmaster, and was named after its first president, Sir John Gilbert.[11]
The sculpture department of St. Martin's School of Art was set up by Frank Martin in the mid-Fifties. Anthony Caro was among the first instructors there, and he exerted a strong influence, especially with students in his informal evening classes. In his teaching, Caro sought to embrace the changes that had occurred in sculpture over the last 100 years of European art. Among Caro's students were Tim Scott (enrolled in 1956), Phillip King and Isaac Witkin (1957), David Annesley and Michael Bolus in (1958). Bill Tucker (1959). By that time, Phillip King had returned as a teacher, as the others would all go on to do in the next decade.[12]
Drama Centre London
The Drama Centre London was founded in 1963 by a breakaway group of teachers and students from the Central School of Speech and Drama, led by John Blatchley, Yat Malmgren and Christopher Fettes. The school is a member of the Conference of Drama Schools[13] and its undergraduate Acting course is accredited by the National Council for Drama Training.[14] The Drama Centre London merged with Central Saint Martins in 1999.
Byam Shaw School of Art
The Byam Shaw School of Art was founded by the artists John Byam Shaw and Rex Vicat Cole in 1910 as a school of drawing and painting (originally located in Kensington, until its move to Archway in the 1990s). It was subsumed by Central Saint Martins in 2003, and subsequently shut down in 2011.
Schools and location
Central Saint Martins comprises five schools:
- School of Art
- School of Fashion & Textiles
- School of Graphic & Industrial Design
- Drama Centre London
- Byam Shaw School of Art
The schools are based in London with sites situated at King's Cross, Clerkenwell and Archway.[15]
Kings Cross
Central Saint Martins moved to a purpose built complex at King's Cross in 2011. The move created one college site unifying all the schools at one location.
Showcase
Gallery
Central Saint Martins houses the Lethaby Gallery and the Window Gallery that collectively exhibit historical and contemporary collections. Established in 1896, the galleries include books, prints and original works of art and design. The College has an active policy of collecting contemporary work by its staff, students and alumni. The College also does research, produces publications and curates exhibitions based on the collections it holds.
Platform Theatre
The Platform Theatre is part of the Central Saint Martins complex at King's Cross - it holds 360 in a variety of configurations and is fuly equiped to a high professional standard, including a full flying tower and orchestra pit. The Platform Theatre is a receiving and producing theatre, hosting professional companies as well as student work from Drama Centre London and elsewhere in the University of the Arts. The theatre aims to present all aspects of the performing arts within a very flexible space.
Affiliations
Central Saint Martins is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, with Camberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Art and Design, London College of Communication, London College of Fashion and Wimbledon College of Art.
Exchange
Central Saint Martins has exchange links with the Parsons The New School for Design in New York City, USA the Bunka Fashion College in Tokyo, Japan and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC).
Notable alumni
Former students and staff include:
- Edward Allington (artist and educator / Slade, University College London)
- Norman Ackroyd (Printmaker)
- Sade Adu (Singer)
- Naeem Haq Pakistani male model, actor, host, gymnast and architect[16]
- L. Bruce Archer (Engineer and Research Professor)
- Michael "Atters" Attree (satirist, comedy writer and performer)
- Frank Auerbach (Painter)
- Reyner Banham (Architectural Critic and Writer)
- Faris Badwan (Lead Singer of The Horrors)
- Jeff Banks (Designer and Presenter of the BBC's The Clothes Show)
- Jonathan Barnbrook (Graphic Design, Former Art Director of Adbusters magazine)
- Lionel Bart (Composer)
- Cressida Bell (Textile Designer)
- John Berger (Art Critic, Novelist, Painter and Author)
- Sebastian Bergne (Industrial Designer)
- Sara Berman (Fashion Designer)
- Noel Betowski (Artist)
- Paul Bettany (Actor)
- Andrew Pleavin (Actor)
- Peter Blake (Artist)
- Sandra Blow (Painter)
- Stephen Billington (Actor)
- Derek Birdsall (Graphic Designer)
- Pierce Brosnan (Actor)
- Maria Bjornson (Theatre Designer)
- Hamish Bowles (Fashion Journalist and Editor for American Vogue)
- Jason Brooks (Illustrator, known for his work with Hed Kandi)
- Derek Boshier (Painter)
- Nick Brandt (Photographer)
- John Burningham (Children's Author and Illustrator)
- A. S. Byatt (Author)
- Simon Callow (Actor)
- Mel Calman (Cartoonist)
- Michael Cardew (Ceramics)
- Anthony Caro (Sculptor)
- Hussein Chalayan (Fashion Designer and Creative Director for Puma.)
- Bryan Charnley (Artist)
- David E. Carter (Graphic Designer)
- Billy Childish (Painter, Writer, Musician)
- Michael Chow (Restaurateur, Interior Designer, and Part Time Actor)
- Jarvis Cocker, (Lead Vocalist of Pulp)
- Bernald Cohen (Painter)
- Cecil Collins (Artist)
- Matthew Collings (British Art Critic and Broadcaster)
- Terence Conran (Designer, Retailer and Restaurateur)
- John Copnall (Abstract expressionist & teacher)
- Jack Coutu (Printmaker and Sculptor)
- Alan Caiger-Smith, Potter
- Theo Crosby (Architect and Graphic Designer)
- Alan Davie (Painter and Musician)
- Richard Deacon (Sculptor and 1987 Turner Prize Winner.)
- Keanan Duffty (Fashion Designer)
- Antony Gormley (artist Turner Prize Winner.)
- Len Deighton (Author)
- Frances de la Tour (Actress)
- Sokari Douglas Camp (Artist)
- Braco Dimitrijevic (Artist)
- Peter Doig (Painter)
- Arthur Dooley (Sculptor)
- Lina Dorado (Artist and Filmmaker)
- Mich Dulce (Fashion Designer)
- James Dyson (Industrial Design. CEO of Dyson)
- Ronald Ferns (Illustrator)
- Philip Firsov (Artist and sculptor)
- Colin Firth (Actor and Writer)
- Rodney Fitch (Designer)
- Tara FitzGerald (Actor)
- Tim Flach (Photographer)
- Barry Flanagan (Artist)
- Alan Fletcher (Graphic Designer)
- Colin Forbes (Graphic Designer)
- Caryn Franklin (Presenter and former Editor of i-D magazine)
- Frankmusik (Musician)
- Sarah Burton (Fashion Designer)
- Patrik Fredrikson (Designer)
- Lucian Freud (Painter)
- Elisabeth Frink (Sculptor and Printmaker)
- Anthony Froshaug (Typographer)
- Rie Funakoshi (Singer)
- John Galliano (Fashion Designer)
- Ken Garland (Graphic Designer)
- Peter Gee (Artist)
- Gilbert and George (Artists and 1986 Turner Prize Winner.)
- A. A. Gill (British Newspaper Columnist and Writer)
- Eric Gill (Sculptor, Typographer, Stonecutter and Printmaker)
- Anthony Gormley (Artist)
- Andrew Grassie (Artist)
- Pamela Green (Model and Actress)
- Andrew Groves (Fashion Designer)
- Shirin Guild (Fashion Designer)
- John Gunther (Author and Journalist)
- Francesca von Habsburg (Art Collector)
- General Sir John Winthrop Hackett Junior, (Army General, author, and Principal of King's College London)
- David Hall (Video Artist)
- Kathleen Hale (Artist, Illustrator and Children's Author)
- Richard Hamilton (Artist and Turner Prize nominee)
- Katharine Hamnett, (Fashion Designer.)
- PJ Harvey (Musician)
- Tim Hatley (Theatre Designer)
- Mona Hatoum (Performance and Installation Artist)
- F H K Henrion (Graphic Designer)
- Patrick Heron (Painter, Writer and Designer)
- Richard Heslop (Film Director)
- John Hilliard (Artist)
- Eliot Hodgkin (Artist)
- Richard Hollis (Graphic Designer)
- Rebecca Horn (Installation Artist)
- Devinder Kumar (Artist)
- Craigie Horsfield (Artist, Photographer and Turner Prize nominee)
- Barbara Hulanicki (Designer.)
- John Hurt (Actor)
- Neil Innes (Singer and Parodist)
- Anthony James (Artist)
- Geraldine James (Actress)
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- Michele Jannuzzi (Graphic Designer)
- Clare Johnson (Artist, writer, ebazzler)
- Edward Johnston (Craftsman)
- Dylan Jones (Editor of British GQ)
- Isaac Julien (Filmmaker and Installation Artist)
- Janet and Anne Grahame Johnstone (Illustrators)
- Menashe Kadishman, Israeli sculptor and painter
- Christopher Kane (Fashion Designer)
- Mary Katrantzou (Fashion Designer)
- Annie Kevans (Artist)
- Tom Karen (Industrial Designer)
- Leon Kossoff (Painter)
- Sophia Kokosalaki (Fashion Designer)
- Dimitri Launder (Artist)
- Ben Lee (Art Director and Graphic Designer)
- Denys Lasdun (Architect)
- David Leland (Director, Screenwriter and Actor)
- Frank Leder (Fashion Designer)
- Mike Leigh (Film Director)
- Cathy Lomax (Artist and Gallery Director)
- Richard Long (Artist and 1989 Turner Prize Winner.)
- Frank Marcus (Playwright)
- Glen Matlock (Bass Player for the Sex Pistols)
- Stella McCartney (Fashion Designer.)
- Helen McCrory (Actress)
- Bruce McLean (Performance Artist)
- Alexander McQueen (Fashion Designer.)
- Goshka Macuga (Artist)
- Bernard Meninsky (Artist)
- John Minton (Artist)
- Bill Moggridge (Industrial Design and Faculty Member at Stanford University, Co-founder of IDEO)
- Bruno Monguzzi (Graphic Designer)
- May Morris (Textile Designer)
- M.I.A. (Singer, Artist and Filmmaker - Also known as Mathangi Arulpragasam)
- Alex Michon (Artist)
- John Napier (designer) (Tony Award Winning Set Designer)
- Paul Nash (War Artist)
- Renee Nele (sculptor)
- Navia Nguyen (Model)
- Winifred Nicholson (Painter)
- Adrian Noble (Artistic Director and former Chief Executive of the Royal Shakespeare Company)
- Bruce Oldfield (Fashion Designer)
- Seán O'Mara (Graphic Designer + Graffiti Artist XON)
- Joshua Oppenheimer (Film Director)
- Thérèse Oulton (Painter)
- Lawson Oyekan (Ceramic Sculptor)
- Rifat Ozbek, (Fashion Designer)
- Jenny Packham (Fashion Designer)
- Anita Pallenberg (Actress, Fashion Designer and Model)
- Victor Pasmore (Artist and Architect)
- Platon (Photographer)
- Eduardo Paolozzi (Artist)
- Mervyn Peake (Writer and Illustrator)
- Phoebe Philo (Fashion Designer Creative Director for Celine.)
- John Plumb (Artist)
- Zac Posen (Fashion Designer)
- Gareth Pugh (Fashion Designer)
- Stephen Pusey (Artist)
- Philip Ridley (Painter, Writer, Filmmaker and Photographer)
- Diana Ross (Children's Author)
- Claudia Roden (Writer)
- Michael Rothenstein (Printmaker, Painter and Art Teacher)
- Faris Rotter (Musician, Singer and Illustrator)
- Paul Sample (Ogri cartoonist)
- Gerald Scarfe (Cartoonist and Illustrator)
- Kissy Sell Out (Graphic Designer and DJ)
- Richard Seymour (Graphic Designer)
- Jack Shepherd (Actor)
- Yinka Shonibare (Artist)
- John Simm (Actor)
- Posy Simmonds (Cartoonist)
- Paul Simonon (Bass Guitar Player and Painter)
- Paul Smith (Fashion Designer)
- Ruskin Spear (Painter)
- Herbert Spencer (Graphic Designer)
- Ian Stallard (Designer)
- John Standing (Actor)
- Vivian Stanshall (Musician and Writer)
- Stuart Stockdale (Fashion designer)
- Marianne Straub (Textile Designer)
- Joe Strummer (Musician)
- Afewerk Tekle (Artist)
- Mackenzie Thorpe (Artist)
- Riccardo Tisci (Fashion designer)
- Mark Titchner (Artist and Turner Prize nominee)
- William G. Tucker (Sculptor)
- John Tunnard (Artist)
- Philip Turner (Author)
- Keith Vaughan (Painter)
- Tom Vek (Musician and Graphic Designer)
- Lee Wagstaff (Artist)
- Suling Wang, (Artist)
- Polly Walker (Actress)
- Matthew Williamson (Fashion Designer.)
- Lambert Wilson (Actor)
- Penelope Wilton (Actress)
- Cerith Wyn Evans (Artist, Sculptor and Filmmaker)
- Frances de la Tour (Actress)
- Emily Young (Sculptor)
- Barbara Yung Mei-ling (Actress)
- Philip Zec (Political Cartoonist)
- Maximillion Cooper (Fashion designer and entrepreneur)
- Ruh al-Alam (Calligraphic)
- Mick Jones (lead guitar, vocals from the Clash)
- Kerry Hallam (artist and folk musician)
- Anna Arrowsmith (Filmmaker)
- Sandy Powell (costume designer, Academy Award winner for Best Costume Design)
- Zadok Ben-David (Sculptor)
- Ashley Isham (Fashion Designer)
- Douglas Scott (Industrial Designer, London Routemaster Bus)
- Al Holmes and Al Taylor (Artists)
- Malcolm Hall (Fashion Designer)
- Sebastian Bergne (Industrial Designer)
- Martin Darbyshire (Industrial Designer)
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Source [17]
References
mark Rowney/ Artist
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